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The autonomy layer

We fund the autonomy layer.

We back the infrastructure and vertical-AI systems that compound as models improve, not the wrappers the next release absorbs.

Vertical Intelligence · Physical AI · Agentic Commerce
Stage
Pre-seed to Series A
Focus
Three layers of autonomy
Approach
High conviction, company by company
Vertical IntelligencePhysical AIAgentic Commerce

Thesis

Every infrastructure cycle ends the same way. Once the commodity gets cheap, value leaves whoever wrapped it and settles with whoever owns the layer it runs through. AI is there now.

Gets stronger

It owns what the model cannot recreate: proprietary data, a system of record, a regulatory license, the distribution. A better model only makes it more valuable.

Gets erased

It wraps the model. The next release absorbs the feature and the traction goes with it. The demo was never the moat.

We fund the companies that get stronger.

What we back

Three layers a better model makes more valuable, not obsolete.

Cases pass down through intake, verification, decision, record and report, each step done by the system, and leave closed with no person involved.
01

Vertical Intelligence

AI that runs the whole function

An autonomous worker for one regulated job: medical coding, claims, underwriting. It does not sell software to the team. It is the team, priced against payroll.

Representative of what we back:Harvey end-to-end legal AI
A sensor sweep reads a machine into a point cloud that resolves into a model; the model runs as simulated trajectories, the runs are validated down to one, and the update reaches a fleet.
02

Physical AI

The ground every machine stands on

The layer every autonomous machine runs on: simulation, perception, data, fleet operations. We do not pick the winning robot. We back the ground all of them stand on.

Representative of what we back:Foxglove data and observability for robotics
Payments leave software agents and clear identity, authorization against the mandate, and settlement before reaching merchants; receipts return, and a payment outside its mandate is stopped.
03

Agentic Commerce

A toll on every agent transaction

As agents start to buy on our behalf, every purchase needs identity, authorization, and settlement. Own that layer and you hold a toll on the category, not a feature inside it.

Representative of what we back:Skyfire identity and payments for AI agents

The firm

Operator-led, framework-driven.

Layer H is led by Harrison Rolfes, a three-time founder and senior AI research analyst. He built the frameworks institutional investors use to underwrite the largest private AI companies, and applies them to companies early enough to matter.

Applied mathematicsMachine learningPatent law

The combination it takes to judge autonomous AI inside regulated markets. Most investors bring one. Layer H brings all three.

Underwriting now across all three layers.

Contact

Building, or backing, the autonomy layer?

Tell us who you are and what you need. Each note goes straight to the person who handles it, and every one gets a real read.